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Muesli blueprint

Muesli is flaked grain, fruit, and nuts, with something wet poured over it. Every muesli makes the same four choices, and what makes the styles different comes down to two of them: what’s done to the grain before it’s eaten, and how long it sits in the liquid. Raw flakes in milk are soft and a bit floury. Soaked overnight they’re creamy. Toasted dry first, they keep their bite and taste nutty.

The style I make is toasted dry, with no oil or sugar. That’s the line between muesli and granola. Granola is baked with oil and a sweetener until it clusters, and the North American kind leans heavily on both. Dry toasting gets you most of the flavour and all of the crunch, without either.

The soaked Swiss style, the kind served at breakfast on Holland America Line ships, is good, but it isn’t what I eat at home.

All methods →

Lineage

Parts4

The four choices every muesli makes, in the order you make them.

  1. Choosing the grains
  2. Toasting or soaking
  3. Fruit, nuts, and seeds
  4. Milk, yogurt, or juice

Builds4

Three mueslis and the granola they’re often confused with. The first is the original, and the toasted one is what I make.

Bircher muesli

1900

The original muesli: oats soaked overnight, then a whole grated apple, lemon juice, nuts, and a little cream and honey stirred in.

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Classic muesli

1959

The loose, dry, raw muesli: flaked grains, dried fruit, and nuts, with no oil or sugar, softened in milk for a few minutes.

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Granola

1960

Muesli baked with oil and a sweetener until it clusters: richer, sweeter, and crunchier than dry-toasted muesli.

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Crunchy muesli

1980

The muesli I make: oats, wheat, and other grains toasted dry with no oil or sugar, then nuts and dried fruit, for crunch and a nutty flavour without granola's fat and sugar.

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Parts4
Builds4